{"id":3063,"date":"2022-09-01T01:44:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-01T04:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/argentinaglobal.org.ar\/?p=3063"},"modified":"2023-01-20T01:44:55","modified_gmt":"2023-01-20T04:44:55","slug":"la-pesca-ilegal-y-el-estado-en-el-mar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/argentinaglobal.org.ar\/eng\/la-pesca-ilegal-y-el-estado-en-el-mar\/","title":{"rendered":"LA PESCA ILEGAL Y EL ESTADO EN EL MAR"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

POR PAOLA DI CHIARO Y M\u00c1XIMO P\u00c9REZ LE\u00d3N BARRETO<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se necesita una estrategia de seguridad mar\u00edtima que haga presente al Estado en el mar y estrategias de cooperaci\u00f3n internacional y nacional para desalentar este tipo de pesca<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Cada a\u00f1o, vuelven las noticias sobre la pesca ilegal en la \u00e9poca de captura de calamar. Las flotas pesqueras que depredan, las capturas de barcos y el debate sobre el control del mar. El mensaje necesita ser veraz y certero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La pesca ilegal es un riesgo creciente y concreto de destrucci\u00f3n del ecosistema marino a la puerta de nuestras casas. A nivel mundial, el veinte por ciento de las prote\u00ednas animales que consumimos provienen del mar, hace cincuenta a\u00f1os era solo del cinco por ciento. Basta combinar ese dato con el crecimiento de la poblaci\u00f3n mundial, para traducirlo en el aumento sostenido del consumo de especies marinas. La depredaci\u00f3n constituye un peligro que debemos detener para proteger nuestra calidad de vida y de las generaciones futuras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cada a\u00f1o se pierden m\u00e1s de 30 mil millones de d\u00f3lares a nivel mundial por la pesca ilegal, pero el problema de fondo es que est\u00e1 en riesgo el medioambiente marino, regulador del clima mundial. La falta de control sobre la actividad afecta directamente el inter\u00e9s nacional en el Atl\u00e1ntico Sur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nada es m\u00e1s l\u00edquido que las fronteras mar\u00edtimas. La jurisdicci\u00f3n argentina sobre los recursos ict\u00edcolas y su control llegan hasta las 200 millas n\u00e1uticas de la costa, lo que se denomina zona econ\u00f3mica exclusiva. M\u00e1s all\u00e1, en la alta mar, solo se pueden convenir normas de com\u00fan acuerdo con otros estados interesados. Desde 1995, se crearon en el mundo catorce organizaciones regionales de ordenamiento pesquero para desalentar la pesca ilegal, no declarada y no reglamentada sobre la base de la cooperaci\u00f3n entre los interesados. Nosotros, hasta ahora, no contamos con una herramienta para enfrentar este flagelo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Desalentar la pesca ilegal requiere la cooperaci\u00f3n internacional y la acci\u00f3n integrada y coordinada en el \u00e1mbito nacional, este es el camino para poner de manera inteligente al Estado en el mar. La situaci\u00f3n actual afecta al medio ambiente marino presente y futuro y por ello a la seguridad internacional y nacional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El futuro del mar es un problema complejo. Requiere de una estrategia de seguridad mar\u00edtima que incluya a todos los actores de esta comunidad y garantice el uso sostenible para nosotros y para las pr\u00f3ximas generaciones. \u201cConocer para usar y proteger\u201d resum\u00eda un Almirante de nuestra Armada.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

POR PAOLA DI CHIARO Y M\u00c1XIMO P\u00c9REZ LE\u00d3N BARRETO Se necesita una estrategia de seguridad mar\u00edtima que haga presente al Estado en el mar y estrategias de cooperaci\u00f3n internacional y […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3065,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-argentina-global"],"yoast_head":"\nLA PESCA ILEGAL Y EL ESTADO EN EL MAR - Argentina Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/argentinaglobal.org.ar\/eng\/la-pesca-ilegal-y-el-estado-en-el-mar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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