{"id":2972,"date":"2022-09-01T01:08:38","date_gmt":"2022-09-01T04:08:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/argentinaglobal.org.ar\/?p=2972"},"modified":"2023-01-20T01:10:06","modified_gmt":"2023-01-20T04:10:06","slug":"aukus-la-proliferacion-nuclear-una-oportunidad-para-brasil-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/argentinaglobal.org.ar\/eng\/aukus-la-proliferacion-nuclear-una-oportunidad-para-brasil-2\/","title":{"rendered":"AUKUS, LA PROLIFERACI\u00d3N NUCLEAR \u00bfUNA OPORTUNIDAD PARA BRASIL?"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/argentinaglobal.org.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/220704-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2847\" width=\"512\" height=\"342\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-foo\"><em>By Juli\u00e1n Gadano<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-e900h\">Estados Unidos, el Reino Unido y Australia anunciaron la constituci\u00f3n de un acuerdo militar amplio, denominado Aukus, cuyo punto m\u00e1s importante es la provisi\u00f3n de armamento y tecnolog\u00eda militar a Australia, incluyendo submarinos de propulsi\u00f3n nuclear. Se ha escrito sobre el tema -entre otros, un muy buen art\u00edculo de Andr\u00e9s Serb\u00edn se public\u00f3 ayer en PERFIL- en general poniendo el foco en el balance en Asia-Pac\u00edfico y la irritaci\u00f3n de China, y en la molestia que produjo en Francia el perjuicio comercial que le caus\u00f3 el pacto, competitivo de sus propios contratos de venta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-7li6i\">Propongo hacer foco en otro punto: el impacto que este acuerdo producir\u00e1 en el statu-quo que, aunque inestable e imperfecto, se sostuvo en el tiempo. Hasta hoy, s\u00f3lo seis pa\u00edses fabricaron y operan submarinos nucleares: las cinco potencias autorizadas a tener armas nucleares por el Tratado de No Proliferaci\u00f3n nuclear (TNP) m\u00e1s la India (que no firm\u00f3 el Tratado y tambi\u00e9n posee armas nucleares). \u00bfQu\u00e9 significa esto? Que todos los pa\u00edses que poseen submarinos nucleares los tienen y operan bajo su programa militar, no sujeto a salvaguardias civiles. Dicho de otro modo, no hay pa\u00edses sin armas nucleares que -a la vez- tengan submarinos nucleares operando y desplegados bajo salvaguardias civiles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-8en3s\">A nuclear-powered submarine, it is not a submarine with nuclear weapons. In appearance, they are similar to any other submarine, and its technology is independent of the type of weapons they are carrying. The difference lies in that the nuclear submarine has an engine powered by nuclear fission instead of burning diesel. This, of course, gives you an enormous military advantage to the countries that they operate: on the one hand, does not require refueling for decades, and on the other, the high efficiency of the nuclear power makes it possible for these submarines to operate at \u201cspeed fighter\u201d by longer times of artifacts as with conventional engine. However, it is important to be clear that his possession is not prohibited by the NPT, and -in theory - any country can have.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-6q93p\"><strong>Everything is not so simple.<\/strong> Existing safeguards agreements obligate you to agree to inspections of the fissionable material that you possess, and a submarine cargo fissile material. How to inspect a mobile device designed precisely in order to not be found? Until now, that balance showed -at this point - a single challenger: Brazil. Our neighbor, no weapon, claiming its right to build a nuclear submarine and has a programme of building active and on the move. If your plans are met, near 2030 there should be a nuclear submarine brazilian transiting the seas, the first -until now - operated by a non-weapons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-2n4k4\">Debido a este programa, Brasil transita desde hace tiempo por una situaci\u00f3n delicada. No est\u00e1 desarrollando nada que no est\u00e9 permitido, pero se ha parado \u201cen el borde\u201d frente a las potencias poseedoras, que se gu\u00edan desde hace a\u00f1os por el principio \u201ccuantos menos jugadores, mejor\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-serr\">Pero todo cambia con el Aukus. Brasil ya no ser\u00eda el primero y tendr\u00e1 desde ahora un enorme paraguas para proteger su programa: Australia poseer\u00e1 submarinos nucleares, provistos nada menos que por los Estados Unidos y ser\u00e1 dif\u00edcil sostener que Brasil rompe equilibrios. Habr\u00e1 quien declare que Australia compra a terceros y no construye ni dise\u00f1a, pero sin dudas el debate subir\u00e1 a otro nivel y Brasil contar\u00e1 con un argumento poderoso a la hora de defender su pol\u00edtica. \u00bfAprovechar\u00e1 pol\u00edticamente Brasil el gigantesco \u201ccentro\u201d legitimador de su programa que le acaban de tirar?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-4a9st\">*This article was published in Profile in October of 2021<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Por Juli\u00e1n Gadano Estados Unidos, el Reino Unido y Australia anunciaron la constituci\u00f3n de un acuerdo militar amplio, denominado Aukus, cuyo punto m\u00e1s importante es la provisi\u00f3n de armamento y [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2847,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-argentina-global"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>AUKUS, LA PROLIFERACI\u00d3N NUCLEAR \u00bfUNA OPORTUNIDAD PARA BRASIL? - Argentina Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Estados Unidos, el Reino Unido y Australia anunciaron la constituci\u00f3n de un acuerdo militar amplio, denominado Aukus\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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[&hellip;]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/argentinaglobal.org.ar\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/argentinaglobal.org.ar\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/argentinaglobal.org.ar\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/argentinaglobal.org.ar\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/argentinaglobal.org.ar\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2972"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/argentinaglobal.org.ar\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2972\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2973,"href":"https:\/\/argentinaglobal.org.ar\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2972\/revisions\/2973"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/argentinaglobal.org.ar\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/argentinaglobal.org.ar\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/argentinaglobal.org.ar\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/argentinaglobal.org.ar\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}